The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
İlknur Bekem Kara, Cuma KaraChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(2) 51-59It is a well-known fact that the use of agricultural wastes in cementitious composites by turning them into ash provides both ecological and economic benefits. Tea factories in Türkiye are located in the Eastern Black Sea region. Tea waste generated in factori...
-
Fatih Şamdan, İbrahim Çelikyürek, Mehmet CanbazChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2024) 15(4) 112-119Waste baked clay is an industrial waste that causes environmental pollution. Therefore, the possible utilization of this material would reduce environmental pollution. Utilization of baked clay as aggregate in concrete would have a positive effect on the econo...
-
Nabilla Mohamad, Rahimah Embong, Nor Hazurina Othman, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Mohd Faizal Md JaafarChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(1) 25-32Flourishing cement industry to meet the demand of construction industry has negative impact to the global environment owing to the carbon emission during calcination of cement. At the same time, the disposal of coal bottom ash and cockle shell from coal power ...
-
Alaa Omar Tanash, Ahmed Mokhtar Albshir Budiea, Mohd Faizal Md Jaafar, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Fahrizal ZulkarnainChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(3) 115-124Environmental pollution caused by the disposal of palm oil fuel ash, a type of waste from the palm oil trade, needs to be resolved. At the same time, activities involved in the manufacturing of cement, which is the primary binder in commonly used concrete, hav...
-
Hasnain Mahmud, Towhid Ahmed, Md. Shafiqul IslamChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2025) 11(1) 1-13Concrete is a key component of construction, and its demand is rising quickly along with infrastructural development. Although cement and aggregates are still essential components for making concrete, the production of cement greatly increases CO2 emissions, n...







