Email this article The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
Alaa Omar Tanash, Ahmed Mokhtar Albshir Budiea, Mohd Faizal Md Jaafar, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Fahrizal ZulkarnainChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(3) 115-124Environmental pollution caused by the disposal of palm oil fuel ash, a type of waste from the palm oil trade, needs to be resolved. At the same time, activities involved in the manufacturing of cement, which is the primary binder in commonly used concrete, hav...
-
Nabilla Mohamad, Rahimah Embong, Nor Hazurina Othman, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Mohd Faizal Md JaafarChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(1) 25-32Flourishing cement industry to meet the demand of construction industry has negative impact to the global environment owing to the carbon emission during calcination of cement. At the same time, the disposal of coal bottom ash and cockle shell from coal power ...
-
Hasnain Mahmud, Towhid Ahmed, Md. Shafiqul IslamChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2025) 11(1) 1-13Concrete is a key component of construction, and its demand is rising quickly along with infrastructural development. Although cement and aggregates are still essential components for making concrete, the production of cement greatly increases CO2 emissions, n...
-
Emrah Turan, Ibrahim A. Alameri, Meral OltuluChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2025) 11(3) 116-127The use of industrial by-products such as red mud in cementitious materials addresses sustainability by reducing environmental impact and improving performance. As a hazardous waste from aluminium production, red mud offers a promising solution for waste manag...
-
Sulaiman Al-Safi, Abdulghani Altharehi, Ibrahim A. Alameri, Abdulmalek Al-JolahyChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2025) 11(1) 55-69This study investigates the effect of incorporating micro-sized silica fume on the mechanical properties and durability of cement mortar when exposed to sulfate and chloride environments. Mortar samples were prepared by replacing cement with micro-sized silica...
