The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
Ahmed Latif Kadhim, Süleyman Bahadır KeskinChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2024) 15(4) 120-133Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) is an ideal repair material due to its high durability and ductility. However, providing ECC with high early strength is challenging since strength and ductility, which are key to crack-free repair, are also interdepend...
-
Mehmet Akif Yilmaz, Mehmet Zubeyir Guney, Nuray Uzun, Hasan Emre Kivanc, Ebubekir Sonmez, Muhammed Enes AydinChallenge Journal of Perioperative Medicine (2026) 4(1) 21-31Background: Postoperative acute kidney injury is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery performed with cardiopulmonary bypass and is closely associated with increased mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative renal fun...
-
Alaa Omar Tanash, Ahmed Mokhtar Albshir Budiea, Mohd Faizal Md Jaafar, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Fahrizal ZulkarnainChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(3) 115-124Environmental pollution caused by the disposal of palm oil fuel ash, a type of waste from the palm oil trade, needs to be resolved. At the same time, activities involved in the manufacturing of cement, which is the primary binder in commonly used concrete, hav...
-
Yasin Duysak, Sinan Melih Nigdeli, Gebrail BekdaşChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2024) 15(4) 134-141Section design is an important process for designing reinforced concrete structures because of the existence of factors such as bearing capacity and cost. After defining the initial cross sections for reinforced concrete elements, reinforcement amounts are cal...
-
Sadrettin Sancıoğlu, Abdulkerim İlgün, Serdar ÇarbaşChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(4) 215-224Existing literature and practical engineering practice have comprehensively examined the behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns, CFST beams, and their associated connection systems involving either steel or reinforced concrete (RC) beams. De...








