Research Articles | Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics

Mechanical and thermal behaviors comparison of basalt and glass fibers reinforced concrete with two different fiber length distributions

Sadık Alper Yıldızel
Sadık Alper Yıldızel * Department of Civil Engineering, Karamanoğlu MehmetBey University, 70100 Karaman, Turkey
View Counter: Abstract | 3246 times | ‒ Full Article | 586 times |
Citation Metadata Academic search Print Email (Login required) Facebook X (Twitter) LinkedIn Reddit WhatsApp Contact author (Login required)

Full Text

View PDF

Abstract


This paper deals with the mechanical and thermal behavior of glass and basalt fiber reinforced concrete. Two different composites were studied containing either basalt or glass fibers. Fiber ratios were selected as 1%, 1.25% and 1.5% for glass fiber; 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5% for basalt fibers. Fiber length was preferred as 12 mm and 24 mm. The addition of basalt fiber had very limited effect on the compressive, flexure and thermal conductivity properties compared to the glass fiber reinforced composite. The results also showed that composites having fibers with the length of 12 mm had better mechanical properties. Heat transfer simulation of the composites were also conducted. It was obtained that both fibers with the length of 12 mm had very close results on the heat transfer studies.


Keywords


glass fiber; basalt fiber; fiber reinforced concrete; mechanical behavior; heat transfer

References


Alberti MG, Enfedaque A, Gálvez JC (2017). Fibre reinforced concrete with a combination of polyolefin and steel-hooked fibres. Composite Structures, 171, 317-325.

Ayub T, Shafiq N, Nuruddin MF (2014). Mechanical properties of high-performance concrete reinforced with basalt fibers. Procedia Engineering, 77, 131-139.

Banthia N, Gupta R (2006). Influence of polypropylene fiber geometry on plastic shrinkage cracking in con-crete. Cement and Concrete Research, 36(7), 1263-1267.

Borhan TM (2013). Thermal and mechanical properties of basalt fibre reinforced concrete. In Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET), 76, 313.

Branston J, Das S, Kenno SY, Taylor C (2016). Mechanical behaviour of basalt fibre reinforced concrete. Con-struction and Building Materials, 124, 878-886.

De Luca A, Matta F, Nanni A (2010). Behavior of full-scale glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete columns under axial load. ACI Structural Journal, 107(5), 589.

Ivorra S, Garcés P, Catalá G, Andión LG, Zornoza E (2010). Effect of silica fume particle size on mechanical properties of short carbon fiber reinforced concrete. Materials & Design, 31(3), 1553-1558.

Iyer P, Kenno SY, Das S (2015). Mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete made with basalt filament fibers. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 27(11), 04015015.

Lipatov YV, Gutnikov SI, Manylov MS, Zhukovskaya ES, Lazoryak BI (2015). High alkali-resistant basalt fiber for reinforcing concrete. Materials & Design, 73, 60-66.

Lv Y, Cheng HM, Ma ZG (2012). Fatigue performances of glass fiber reinforced concrete in flexure. Procedia En-gineering, 31, 550-556.

Wei B, Cao H, Song S (2010). Tensile behavior contrast of basalt and glass fibers after chemical treatment. Ma-terials & Design, 31(9), 4244-4250.

Yıldızel SA, Öztürk AU (2016). A study on the estimation of prefabricated glass fiber reinforced concrete panel strength values with an artificial neural network model. CMC: Computers, Materials & Continua, 52(1), 42-51.


Related Articles

  • Sadık Alper Yıldızel
    Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2023) 14(3) 89-95
    Urbanized areas are known to have significantly higher temperatures than rural areas. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is caused by surfaces such as asphalt, buildings, and other heat-absorbing surfaces that store more heat than natural vegetation. Sunlight ...
  • Sadık Alper Yıldızel, Serdar Çarbaş
    Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2018) 4(1) 9-12
    Gypsum and gypsum based composite are widely preferred in construction industry for various purposes. Mechanical performances of gypsum composite have been enhanced by researchers in order to increase its area of usage. In this research, gypsum composites cont...
  • Awadhesh Srivastava, Abhishek Mishra, Sachin Kumar Singh
    Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(1) 33-39
    This work presents the results of an experimental investigation into the strength and durability properties of fiber-reinforced concretes that have polypropylene (PP) fibers added to the concrete by volume and nano-SiO2 (silicon dioxide) and nano-TiO2 (titaniu...
  • Bekir Güney, Sadık Alper Yıldızel
    Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2024) 10(3) 109-115
    Global warming is widely recognized as one of the most pressing issues of our time. One of the primary contributors to this phenomenon is the emission of CO2, which significantly exacerbates global warming. Today, the production and industry of cement stand ou...
  • Mina Medhat Youssef, Alaa Ali Bashandy, Rateb Nabil Abbas, Amal Abdel Hady Nasser
    Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2026) 17(1) 13-29
    The incorporation of bacteria into concrete has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance mechanical performance. This study presents a comprehensive experimental and numerical investigation into the behavior of fibrous concrete incorporating two bacterial st...